Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of Bangkok’s most iconic landmarks. Situated on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, this magnificent temple is renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
The origins of Wat Arun date back to the Ayutthaya period. It was originally known as Wat Makok before King Taksin, who established the Thonburi Kingdom after the fall of Ayutthaya, renamed it Wat Chaeng. It later gained its current name, Wat Arun, after Aruna, the Indian god of dawn.
Development
The temple was significantly renovated and expanded during the reign of King Rama II and King Rama III in the early 19th century. The central prang (tower) was completed during the reign of King Rama IV, reaching its current height and becoming the temple's most distinguishing feature.
Architecture
Central Prang
The central prang of Wat Arun is its most striking feature, standing at about 70 meters tall. It is adorned with intricate carvings and decorated with colorful porcelain and seashells, which glisten in the sunlight. This Khmer-style tower symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
Four Smaller Prangs
Surrounding the central prang are four smaller prangs, each dedicated to the wind god Phra Phai. These prangs are also intricately decorated and add to the temple's symmetrical beauty.
Ordination Hall
The ordination hall, or ubosot, houses the principal Buddha image, designed by King Rama II. The hall is surrounded by a gallery featuring a series of Buddha statues, and its walls are decorated with murals depicting scenes from the life of Buddha.
Visiting Wat Arun
Best Time to Visit
Wat Arun is particularly stunning at dawn and dusk. Early morning visits offer a peaceful experience with fewer crowds, while the temple’s prangs beautifully reflect the sunset, creating a picturesque scene.
Accessibility
The temple is easily accessible by ferry from the Tha Tien Pier near Wat Pho. The ferry ride across the Chao Phraya River provides a scenic approach to the temple.
Dress Code
Visitors are required to dress modestly when visiting Wat Arun. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and respectful attire is expected as it is a sacred site.
Highlights and Tips
Climbing the Central Prang
Visitors can climb partway up the central prang for a panoramic view of the Chao Phraya River and surrounding cityscape. The steps are steep, so caution is advised.
Photography
Wat Arun offers numerous photo opportunities. The central prang, in particular, is a favorite subject due to its intricate details and the way it catches the light.
Nearby Attractions
- Wat Pho: Known for its giant reclining Buddha, Wat Pho is located just across the river from Wat Arun.
- The Grand Palace: A short distance away, the Grand Palace is a must-visit for its historical significance and architectural splendor.
Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn, is a testament to Thailand's rich cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity. Its majestic prangs, intricate decorations, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination in Bangkok. Whether you’re admiring the temple at dawn, exploring its detailed carvings, or enjoying the panoramic views from its heights, Wat Arun offers a memorable and enriching experience.
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