Wat Chang Lom, Sukhothai, Thailand

Wat Chang Lom is a historic temple located in Sukhothai, Thailand, which is part of the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple is renowned for its unique architectural style and historical significance, reflecting the early Sukhothai period's religious and cultural influences.

Key Features of Wat Chang Lom:

1. Chedi (Stupa):

   • The central structure of Wat Chang Lom is a large bell-shaped chedi, which is a common feature in Sukhothai architecture. The chedi is notable for being surrounded by 39 life-sized elephant statues that appear to "support" the structure, symbolizing strength and protection.

2. Elephants:

   • The name "Chang Lom" translates to "Surrounded by Elephants," referencing these statues. Elephants are significant in Thai culture, representing power and stability, and their inclusion in the temple's design emphasizes the importance of these qualities.

3. Historical Significance:

   • Wat Chang Lom is believed to have been constructed in the 14th century during the reign of King Ramkhamhaeng, one of the most prominent rulers of the Sukhothai Kingdom. The temple's design reflects the influence of Sri Lankan and Lanna styles, indicative of the cultural exchanges that took place during this period.

4. Surroundings:

   • The temple is located within the Sukhothai Historical Park, which is a vast area containing numerous other temples and ruins from the Sukhothai period. The park is a popular destination for those interested in Thai history and ancient architecture.

Visiting Wat Chang Lom:

• Location: The temple is situated in the northern zone of the Sukhothai Historical Park.
• Access: Visitors can explore Wat Chang Lom along with other nearby historical sites, either by bicycle, walking, or guided tours offered within the park.

Cultural Context:

• Wat Chang Lom is a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Sukhothai Kingdom, which is considered the cradle of Thai civilization. The temple's design, particularly the incorporation of elephant statues, highlights the blend of religious symbolism and artistic expression that characterized the era.

How to Get Marriage Visa In Thailand?

Obtaining a Marriage Visa, also known as a Non-Immigrant O Visa (based on marriage), in Thailand allows foreigners married to Thai nationals to stay in the country for an extended period. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get a Marriage Visa in Thailand:

1. Eligibility Requirements:

• Legal Marriage: You must be legally married to a Thai national. A valid marriage certificate (Kor Ror 2) is required.
• Financial Requirements: You must meet one of the following financial requirements:
  • A bank account in Thailand with a balance of at least THB 400,000 (approximately USD 12,800) maintained for at least two months prior to the application.
  • A monthly income of at least THB 40,000 (approximately USD 1,280), which can be proven through a letter from your embassy or a combination of bank statements showing regular deposits.

2. Initial Non-Immigrant O Visa (Based on Marriage):

• Apply at a Thai Embassy/Consulate: You can apply for a 90-day Non-Immigrant O Visa at a Thai embassy or consulate outside of Thailand. The application will require:
  • A valid passport
  • Completed visa application form
  • Passport-sized photos
  • Marriage certificate and a copy of your spouse's Thai ID card
  • Proof of financial requirements (e.g., bank statements, income letter)
• Processing Time: The processing time varies depending on the embassy or consulate but usually takes a few days.

3. Extension of Stay:

• Once in Thailand, you can apply for a one-year extension of your Non-Immigrant O Visa based on marriage at your local Immigration Office.
• Required Documents:
  • Completed application form (TM7)
  • Passport and copies of relevant pages
  • Marriage certificate and a copy of your spouse's ID card
  • Proof of financial requirements (bank book, bank letter, income affidavit)
  • Photos of you and your spouse together at your home, both inside and outside
  • A map showing the location of your residence
  • House registration book (Tabien Baan) if applicable
• Processing Time: The extension application typically takes a few weeks, during which you may be issued an "under consideration" stamp.

4. Re-Entry Permit:

• If you plan to travel outside Thailand during your visa’s validity, you must apply for a re-entry permit to maintain your visa status. Without it, your visa will be canceled upon leaving Thailand.
• Types of Re-Entry Permits:
  • Single Re-Entry: Allows one exit and re-entry.
  • Multiple Re-Entry: Allows multiple exits and re-entries.

5. 90-Day Reporting:

• After receiving your Marriage Visa, you are required to report your address to the Immigration Office every 90 days. This can be done in person, by mail, or online.

6. Renewal:

• The Marriage Visa must be renewed annually. The renewal process is similar to the initial extension of stay and requires updated financial proof.

7. Fees:

• The fees for a Non-Immigrant O Visa and the extension vary depending on the embassy or consulate, but they generally range between THB 1,900 to THB 5,000.

What Is The Main Airport In Bangkok Thailand?

The main airport in Bangkok, Thailand, is Suvarnabhumi Airport (IATA: BKK). It is one of the busiest and most important airports in Southeast Asia, serving as the primary gateway for international flights to and from Thailand.

Key Facts about Suvarnabhumi Airport:

• Location: The airport is located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) east of downtown Bangkok, in the Bang Phli district of Samut Prakan Province.
• Facilities: Suvarnabhumi is a large, modern airport with extensive facilities, including a wide range of shops, restaurants, lounges, and other services for travelers.
• Airlines: The airport serves as a major hub for Thai Airways International, Bangkok Airways, and other regional and international carriers.
• Capacity: Suvarnabhumi handles both domestic and international flights, with a passenger capacity of over 60 million passengers annually.
  

Other Airports in Bangkok:

• Don Mueang International Airport (DMK): While Suvarnabhumi is the main international airport, Don Mueang Airport serves as a secondary airport primarily handling low-cost airlines and domestic flights.

What Jobs Are Allowed For Foreigners To Work In Thailand?

In Thailand, the types of jobs that foreigners are allowed to work in are regulated by the Thai government. The country's labor laws specify certain professions that are reserved exclusively for Thai nationals, while others are open to foreigners, especially those with specific skills, expertise, or roles that cannot be easily filled by Thai workers. Here's an overview:

Jobs Open to Foreigners:

1. Executive and Managerial Positions:

   • Foreigners can work as executives, directors, and managers in multinational companies, particularly in sectors where international expertise is needed.

2. Specialized Professions:

   • Roles in industries such as technology, engineering, medicine, and education are often open to foreigners, especially when specific technical skills or international standards are required.

3. Teaching:

   • Teaching English and other foreign languages is a common profession for foreigners in Thailand. Teaching positions in international schools, universities, and language centers are typically open to expatriates.

4. Tourism and Hospitality:

   • Foreigners can work in the tourism and hospitality industry, particularly in roles that involve dealing with international clients, such as hotel management, tour guides for specific languages, or customer service roles.

5. Consulting:

   • Foreigners with expertise in business, finance, IT, or other specialized fields often work as consultants for both Thai and international companies.

6. Medical Professionals:

   • Foreign doctors, dentists, and other medical professionals can work in Thailand, particularly in private hospitals and clinics that cater to expatriates and medical tourists. However, they must be licensed to practice in Thailand.

Restricted Jobs for Foreigners:

The Ministry of Labour in Thailand maintains a list of occupations that are reserved exclusively for Thai nationals. Some examples of restricted jobs include:

1. Manual Labor:

   • General construction work, farming, and other forms of manual labor are reserved for Thai nationals.

2. Crafts and Handicrafts:

   • Professions that involve traditional Thai crafts, including wood carving, jewelry making, and weaving, are restricted to Thais.

3. Sales and Retail:

   • Most sales positions, including those in markets and small retail businesses, are reserved for Thai nationals.

4. Driving:

   • Driving jobs, including taxi and truck driving, are generally restricted to Thai citizens.

5. Legal and Professional Services:

   • Professions such as law, accountancy, and architecture are typically restricted to Thai nationals, although foreigners can work in these fields if they are accredited and registered to practice in Thailand.

Visa and Work Permit Requirements:

Foreigners must have a valid visa and work permit to legally work in Thailand. The type of visa required depends on the job and the employer, and the work permit specifies the job and the employer that the foreigner is permitted to work for.

Key Considerations:

• Compliance: It's crucial for foreigners to comply with Thai labor laws to avoid penalties, including fines, deportation, or blacklisting from the country.
• Language Skills: Although not always mandatory, proficiency in Thai can be an advantage, especially in roles that require interaction with Thai nationals or understanding local regulations.

Why Pattaya City Is Popular Destination For Foreigners?

Pattaya City, located on Thailand's eastern Gulf coast, is one of the most popular foreign tourist destinations for various reasons:

1. A vibrant nightlife.
Pattaya is known for its vibrant and diversified nightlife, which includes several bars, nightclubs, cabarets, and beach parties. Walking Street, in particular, is well-known around the world and attracts tourists seeking entertainment, music, and a lively environment that lasts into the early hours of the morning.

2. Beaches & Water Activities
The city has a number of beaches that cater to varied tastes, including Pattaya Beach, Jomtien Beach, and Naklua Beach. Visitors can engage in sports such as jet skiing, parasailing, and scuba diving. The proximity to surrounding islands, such as Koh Larn (Coral Island), allows for snorkeling and other marine activities.

3. Affordable Cost of Living
Pattaya is more cheap than other global tourist spots. Accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment are all fairly priced, making it an appealing destination for extended stays and retirement.

4. Cultural Attractions.
Pattaya is home to various cultural landmarks, including the Sanctuary of Truth, a giant wooden temple with elaborate carvings, and Big Buddha Hill, which provides panoramic views of the city. These attractions give cultural richness to what is commonly regarded as a strictly recreational area.

5. The expatriate community
Pattaya has a strong expatriate community, making it simpler for immigrants to settle in. Numerous international restaurants, clubs, and associations cater to foreigners, creating a sense of belonging and support.

6. The proximity to Bangkok.
Pattaya, located around 150 kilometers from Bangkok, is easily accessible by road and serves as a favorite weekend escape for both tourists and Bangkok residents. Its short travel time makes it an ideal location.

7. Broad Range of Accommodations
Pattaya has a wide range of lodgings, from inexpensive guesthouses to luxurious seaside resorts. This kind draws a wide range of travelers, from backpackers to families and luxury tourists.

8. Shopping & Dining
The city features a wide range of retail choices, including street markets and high-end malls such as Central Festival Pattaya Beach. Pattaya also has a wide gastronomic culture, featuring everything from traditional Thai street food to foreign cuisine.

9. Entertainment and attractions.
Pattaya has various attractions, including Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, Pattaya Floating Market, and the Cartoon Network Amazone waterpark. These attractions make it an ideal family destination.

10. Medical tourism.

Pattaya has become a medical tourism hotspot, with multiple high-quality hospitals and clinics that provide services at a fraction of the cost in Western countries. Cosmetic surgery, dental care, and health getaways are popular among foreigners.

Can Foreigners Get A Credit Card In Thailand?

Yes, foreigners can get a credit card in Thailand, but there are specific requirements and conditions that need to be met. Here are some key points to consider:

Requirements for Foreigners:

1. Work Permit: Most banks in Thailand require foreigners to have a valid work permit. The work permit should typically be valid for at least one year, although some banks may accept a shorter duration.

2. Minimum Income: Foreign applicants usually need to meet a minimum monthly income threshold. This amount can vary by bank, but it typically ranges from THB 50,000 to THB 100,000 per month. Higher income requirements may apply for premium or platinum credit cards.

3. Proof of Income: You'll need to provide proof of your income, such as salary slips, a letter from your employer, or tax documents.

4. Bank Account: Having a Thai bank account where your salary is deposited is often necessary. Some banks may also require you to have an account with them for a certain period before applying for a credit card.

5. Residency: A valid visa and proof of residency, such as a lease agreement or utility bill, are usually required.

6. Other Documents: You may need to provide a copy of your passport, work permit, and sometimes a recommendation letter from your employer or references.

Which Banks Offer Credit Cards to Foreigners?

• Bangkok Bank: Known for being foreigner-friendly, especially if you have a work permit and meet the income requirements.
• Kasikorn Bank: Offers various types of credit cards to foreigners, particularly those with a stable income and valid work permits.
• Siam Commercial Bank (SCB): Also provides credit cards to foreigners, with similar requirements to other major banks.
• UOBBank: Provides a range of credit cards to foreigners, including those with higher income, as well as expatriates with long-term stays.

Challenges and Tips:

• Higher Requirements: Compared to Thai nationals, foreigners might face higher income requirements and more stringent conditions.
• Credit History: Building a credit history in Thailand can help with future credit applications.
• Language Barrier: Some banks may require documents to be in Thai or have a Thai guarantor. Bringing a Thai-speaking friend or colleague can be helpful.

Foreigners who meet these requirements should be able to apply for and obtain a credit card in Thailand. However, the process might vary slightly depending on the bank and the type of credit card.

What Is The Best Paying Jobs In Thailand For Foreigners?

 

The best-paying jobs for foreigners in Thailand vary depending on industry, qualifications, and experience. Here are some of the top-paying professions for expatriates in Thailand:

1. Executive Roles (CEO, CFO, etc.):

   • High-level executive positions in multinational corporations or large Thai companies tend to offer the highest salaries. These roles require extensive experience, often in specific industries like finance, marketing, or technology.
   • Salary: Often exceeds THB 300,000 per month.

2. International School Teacher/University Lecturer:

   • Teaching at international schools or universities, especially in subjects like science, mathematics, or English, can be quite lucrative. Experience and qualifications, such as a teaching degree or certifications, can significantly boost earning potential.
   • Salary: THB 70,000 to 150,000 per month or more for experienced teachers in prestigious schools.

3. IT Specialists/Tech Industry Roles:

   • The demand for IT professionals, such as software engineers, data scientists, and cybersecurity experts, is growing in Thailand. Foreigners with specialized tech skills can command high salaries, especially in Bangkok's tech hubs.
   • Salary: THB 80,000 to 200,000 per month, depending on expertise.

4. Engineering:

   • Civil, mechanical, and electrical engineers, particularly those working for international firms or in major infrastructure projects, can earn substantial salaries. Specialized engineers with experience in oil, gas, or renewable energy are particularly sought after.
   • Salary: THB 60,000 to 180,000 per month.

5. Hospitality Management:

   • Foreigners often fill senior management roles in Thailand’s hospitality sector, particularly in luxury hotels and resorts. These roles require extensive experience in hotel management and hospitality.
   • Salary: THB 100,000 to 250,000 per month.

6. Corporate Law/Legal Advisors:

   • Lawyers specializing in international law, corporate law, or intellectual property law, especially those working with multinational corporations, can earn competitive salaries. Fluency in both English and Thai is often required.
   • Salary: THB 100,000 to 200,000 per month or more.

7. Finance and Banking:

   • High-level positions in finance, such as investment banking, asset management, or corporate finance, are well-compensated. Foreigners with international experience and credentials like CFA or CPA have an edge.
   • Salary: THB 120,000 to 250,000 per month.

8. Medical Professionals:

   • While the medical field in Thailand is generally dominated by locals, some specialized roles in private hospitals or international clinics, particularly for expat communities, can offer high salaries to foreign medical professionals.
   • Salary: THB 100,000 to 300,000 per month, depending on specialization.

9. Entrepreneurship:

   • Starting a business in Thailand can also be highly lucrative, depending on the industry and business acumen of the individual. Popular areas include hospitality, F&B, and import/export.

10. Consulting:

    • Experienced consultants in areas such as management, finance, IT, and HR can command high fees. Working with multinational companies or in sectors like technology and finance tends to offer the highest earnings.
    • Salary: THB 100,000 to 200,000 per month or more.

Foreigners seeking high-paying jobs in Thailand should focus on sectors where there is a demand for specialized skills, and where multinational companies or affluent markets operate. Proficiency in Thai can be a significant advantage, but English-speaking roles are also prevalent, particularly in international schools, multinational companies, and the tourism sector.